Fenton carnival glass is an iridescent glass pattern that was very popular in the early 1900s, with niche interest continuing today. Other companies have made similar clear glass dinnerware over time, but the Fenton carnival glass was usually the most popular. Northwood glass was a major competitor in the iridescent glass industry, introducing their items in 1908.
Soon after it was introduced in a trade magazine in October 1907, the Fenton carnival glass began to be produced commercially. Of the over 2,000 different patterns which have been created, about 1,000 became well known, including the kitten and rabbit patterns which were so popular among children. The remaining 1,000 patterns were not produced in such quantity and are considered rare.
The iridescent glass was very unique in appearance, as it appeared to have a metallic luster and sheen. A variety of pieces were produced, including bowls, mugs, vases, plates, and entire table settings. The pieces came in many colors, with marigold, cobalt, and amethyst being best sellers.
Liquid glass is pressed into a hot metal mold to produce fenton carnival glass. While cooling it takes the shape of the mold, and while it is still hot it is sprayed with a unique mixture containing metallic salts in liquid. This results into the iridescent sheen. To prevent the glass from cracking it is cooled very slowly and brought to the room temperature in full 24 hours.
After sales decreased and popularity waned, the pieces were sold in bulk to carnivals who gave it away on the midway, but they were sold to begin with in dime stores across America. Not surprisingly, it gained the name “carnival” glass as a consequence, a fitting name as the rainbow colors were well-suited to the carnival setting.
Clear glass dinnerware is a popular collector’s item all over the nation. Fenton carnival glass is no exception, and because of this, it can often be found at garage and yard sales, flea markets, antique stores, and auctions. Fenton glass also has a following in the live auction market. Details for local auctions can be found online.
If you treat your glassware with care, it will serve you for many years to come. It’s fragile, so protect it from being jostled, as that can cause damage to the surface shine. Store it away from sunlight to preserve the rich color. Do not put it in the dishwasher; rather, wash the pieces by hand with a soft cloth and dish soap.
Clear glass dinnerware has been a popular collectible for over one hundred years. Two of the most popular patterns for collectors are the Fenton carnival glass and the Northwood glass. As the years have passed by, Fenton glass has evolved from being originally sold in dime stores to being sold in present day online auctions like eBay, but you can still find the pieces at antique auctions as well. Glassware, like any other fragile antique, must be specially cared for. Glassware may not be placed in a dishwasher or stored in direct sunlight and it should always be handwashed with a soft piece of clothing and dish soap.